A municipal policy with no strings attached. There is no doubt that today the state you live in a huge bureaucracy. From the long days of waiting until the loss of the documents are in the process ... and nothing happens.
municipal In my experience, I noticed several things that I think is important that we know to be able to shed light, and know, where you enter the bottleneck.
For example, to assume as to why they are not carried out, or can not execute the laws are implemented for the facilitation process documentary. speak specifically the issue of licenses operation.
There are several requirements for processing license operation specifically: (1) Application (by way of affidavit), (2) Copy of ID , (3) Copy tab RUC (4) Affidavit of compliance with civil defense and, if necessary, copies of professional title (if health) or authorization of the National Institute of Culture when required. This is what the law expresses 28296. Unlike the above requirements in municipalities; many also ask for the last receipt of payment of the excise and tax payment speaking specifically of public sanitation and farm tax.
This is nothing we have not yet counted the cost of operating license, which is another legal barriers to the rapid we formalization of micro and small enterprises they arise. speak for of S /. 300.00, for a cellar of 10 m2, S /. 400.00 for a restaurant of 50m2 -100 m2, S/.1000.00 for construction , S/.1, 500. for financial or commercial stores.
Well, if the economic unit is less than 100 m2 will be talking to issue the operating license a check ex-post the property, but also must have with the requirement: an affidavit of compliance with safety or roadworthiness civil defense security. This really speak any more of the commercial establishments less than 100 m2. The more than 100 m2 necessarily require an inspection technical of INDECI (National Civil Defense Institute). For civil defense certificate is required for payment, this payment is made in the Banco de la Nacion. Apart from that, for verification establishments makes it an inspector, which is particular, which remains wholly outside a municipal or INDECI , only are inspectors that the institution is above the as references, ie, the only ones to make such inspections. I worked in the town that had three, which each had their own work and was engaged to carry out their work personally.
Another thing about it is that in order to issue a certificate of civil defense, you are asked a series of requirements and within the contingency plan, which is one of the requirements difficult to achieve given the micro and small entrepreneurs who recently with the aim of formalized want to make things right. This contingency plan is very simple to work, offering finally end in the work called for the inspectors who charge a little money , which eventually ends up inflating the cost of formalization. We're talking about an estimated 300.00 - S/500.00 depending on the case of the establishment.
Another INDECI requirement is the land that is well known requirement for all establishments. Well earth is nothing but a hole in the ground which is responsible for dispersing the different types of flows, if the case be struck by lightning. This pozito costs between S/400.00 to S/.600.00.
So if we want to do business in our country, it is difficult especially formalized. If this article read a great businessman laugh over the crumbs that we complain, but there are many micro entrepreneurs suffering for this plot. Therefore necessary and urgent to work with each municipality the country.
This is what concerns the operation License and if we talk about licensing construction is another matter, also quite broad.
Even in our country, it maintains a paternalistic scheme, officials with whom I worked, and although he raised the liberalization of the requirements and reducing the costs they showed reluctant to do so. They that sustain higher incomes. If decreasing the costs of operating licenses would reduce the revenue that month, was achieved by an approximately S/50, 000.00 S /. 60,000.00 nuevos soles, only on the issue of licenses.
Finally, with the passage of time, assuming the responsibility for restructuring the issue, did the reforms needed to reduce costs and liability requirements of the law 28296, but the TUPA surprisingly fun, in order to earn more income because the municipal legislature demanded, not to fall to the collection. There was no compression, which, if costs down anyway had to fall collection. The council demanded increased revenue.
Our country not only needs these reforms to laws, but people need a change in a New Public Management in order to make a revolution in the State reform. We need new people, young people, with clear ideas in order to sustain Municipality, other than as the spider web of ties but agent facilitator for the companies dedurizmo of men and women of our country who are struggling with the day-to-day to have a better quality of life.
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